Verse-by-Verse KJV Commentary

Proverbs 13:19-22

Sweet Desire, Chosen Company, and the Long Inheritance

Proverbs 13·Verse 19–22

19 The desire accomplished is sweet to the soul: but it is abomination to fools to depart from evil.

Proverbs 13:19 KJV

The first half completes verse 12: the desire that finally arrives is sweet — God built accomplishment to taste good, the harvest after the plowing, the rest after the work. So why does any man stay miserable? The second half answers: because to a fool, departing from evil — the one step between him and the sweetness — feels like abomination. He hates the leaving more than he hates the wreckage. And there is the whole geography of heaven and hell in one verse: holiness makes heaven, and sin makes hell, and a heart that finds holiness abominable would find heaven unbearable. The first step costs the most — and it is the step everything sweet is on the other side of.

20 He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.

Proverbs 13:20 KJV

Young men grow like climbing plants — they twist their tendrils around whatever tree stands nearest, and take the shape of whatever closes around them. So this verse may decide more of your life than any other in the chapter: your character chooses your company, and then your company builds your character, and the wheel turns either upward or down. Influence is not optional; the only question is which image is being engraved on you — every companion is carving. And it is walking with the wise that makes wise, not talking with them: proximity over time, not an inspiring conversation once. If you have a fascinating friend who is pulling you down toward death, hear the hard mercy: breaking with him will feel like cutting off your right arm — and your soul's life can depend on that painful act. The companion of fools doesn't merely pick up bad habits; the verse says destroyed. And if you don't know how to find the wise or the strength to choose them, that wisdom itself is a gift God loves to give: "If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him" (James 1:5).

21 Evil pursueth sinners: but to the righteous good shall be repaid.

Proverbs 13:21 KJV

Evil doesn't just await sinners — it pursues them, silent as a shadow and as faithful, tracking the whole course. The sinner never looks back, so he never sees it gaining. That God does not strike at once is His patience, not His negligence. And to the righteous, good shall be repaid — quiet wording with a Person behind it; the Repayer goes unnamed in the verse because everyone is supposed to know who He is. None of it is owed; all of it is grace — but grace keeps books.

22 A good man leaveth an inheritance to his children’s children: and the wealth of the sinner is laid up for the just.

Proverbs 13:22 KJV

Handle this verse honestly, because it gets twisted into a money promise. Plenty of good men die without an estate — the verse is not a guarantee of family wealth, and anyone teaching it that way has stopped reading the rest of the Bible. What does a good man infallibly leave to his children's children? A church in the house. A family altar. A name that opens doors instead of closing them. A pattern of the fear of the LORD running two generations deep — "But the mercy of the LORD is from everlasting to everlasting upon them that fear him, and his righteousness unto children’s children" (Psalm 103:17). And above all, a store of believing prayer laid up for accomplishment when he is silent in the grave. An inheritance of principles without wealth will serve your grandchildren infinitely better than wealth without principles — ask any family that received the second. As for the sinner's wealth laid up for the just: God has done it before — Egypt's treasures marched out with Israel, Haman's house went to Esther — and He owes no man an explanation for doing it again.

Proverbs: Wisdom from the KING

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